Arthrosis cuta ce ta hadin gwiwa wacce take da guringuntsi na haɗin gwiwa a cikin lalata. Kamar yadda aka lalata guringuntsi, canje-canje tasowa a cikin kashi cewa gundumar covers, kuma a cikin hadin gwiwa.
Menene ma'anar kalmar Artrosis kuma menene waɗannan kalmomin ta?
Kalmar Arthrosis ta fito daga kalmar Helenanci "Arthros" - hadin gwiwa da Sifex "ozis" - cuta mara kyau. Koyaya, wannan bayanin ba gaba ɗaya bane, tunda tare da Arthrosis a cikin haɗin gwiwa akwai wasu canje-canje masu kumburi. A cikin ƙasashe Turanci mai-kai, "arthrosis na" Arthrosis a yawancin mafi yawan lokuta ana kiransu cututtukan fata, da sauransu), wato lalacewa a cikin cututtukan fata (I.) na kumburi a cikin cututtukan fata (I.) na kumburi a cikin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta (itcrosox), amma yana da Rare.
A cikin labaran kimiyya na zamani, ajalin osteoarthrosis shine mafi sau da yawa (daga ƙashi, "arthros, I., rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi na haɗin gwiwa da ƙasusuwa). Da kuma, a cikin ƙasashe-inn Turanci mai cinikinmu, "an kira mu" ostoothrosis na ostteothritis (ostenohratithis (o.e. kumburi cuta na haɗin gwiwa da kashi.
Sau da yawa daga cikin marasa lafiya da muke jin tambaya: "Da farko, an gano ni, kuma yanzu osteoarthritis ya rigaya yana rubutu?" A zahiri, arthrosis da amosaninta kalmomi ne na kalmomi, kuma likitocinku sun yi magana game da abu ɗaya.
Kamar yadda muka riga muka lura a farkon, tare da Arthrosis (osteoarthrosis), ana lalata guringuntsi sosai, kuma ƙasusuwa suna da hannu a cikin aikin. Tare da Arthrosis a cikin kashi, wani ɓangaren sclerosis (computanin) ya fara, sakamakon asarar abubuwan ban tsoro. Sannan akwai nune dabam tare da gefuna na kashi (yanayin), waɗanda ake kira sau da yawa da ake kira "Adadin Salts"- A zahiri, tare da na yau da kullun arthrosis, babu salts na salts. Tare da ƙarin hanya na cutar, ƙashin da aka fara lanƙwasa a ciki: galibi ana kiran shiNormoring Arthrosis (osteoarthrosis). A cikin Tsohon litattafan likitoci, wani lokacin zaka iya samun kalmar "resfigneddarewa Arthrosis", amma yanzu an gama amfani dashi.
Ana ɗaukar ainihin abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban Arthrosis na dogon lokaci, saboda haka akwai wani suna ga wannan cutar - Artrosisic arthrosis, I.e. Arthrosis, wanda ya tashi don dalilai da ba a sani ba ko ba da labari ba. Tabbas, yanzu masana kimiyya ba suyi la'akari da Arthrosis zuwa wani asiri ba kuma dalilan da suka kasance sananne. Moreari game da dalilan Arthrosis, game da abin da firamare da sakandare na sakandare ke ƙasa.
Arthrosis Sau da yawa yana shafar waɗancan gidajen da suke fuskantar mafi girman kaya (hip, gwiwa, gwiwa, hadari hadin gwiwa, haɗin gwiwa na hannu). Arthrosis na Hukumar haɗin gwiwa ana kiranta coxarthrosis (daga kalmar "Coxa" - Hip), Hip) - CRURSTEORthritis ("crurosteothritis (" cruris "- ya kafa kafa), gwiwa - Gonarthrosis ("Gene" - gwiwa). A mafi yawan lokuta, Arthrosis yana shafar gidajen gwiwa na gwiwa, yayin da ɗayan gidajen abinci za a iya zama mafi hallaka. A wannan yanayin, ganewar asali kamar ƙwarjiyoyin biyu tare da lalacewar lalacewar (ko hagu) karo na gwiwa.
Sau da yawa, ba daya ba, amma hadin gwiwa da yawa ana shafawa ta hanyar Arthrosis, don haka suna amfani da wani lokaci - Polysteoachrosiswanda ke nufin shan kashi na gidajen abinci uku ko fiye (misali guda biyu, alal misali, gwiwa biyu, da kuma wasu). A wannan yanayin, da ake cutar da shi yawanci kamar haka: Polyosteoachrosis tare da m lalacewar lalacewar gwiwa (ko kuma ɗayansu).
Me yasa Arthosis na gwiwa ya faru?
Arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa ya bambanta. Ya danganta da abubuwan da ya faru, an rarrabe firam na firamare da sakandare.
Na farko arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa
A articular carlage ana sabunta kullun kuma ana sabunta shi, kuma ana daidaita waɗannan matakan. Tare da shekaru, sabuntawar guringuntsi na jinkirta kuma halakar da carlage, wanda ake kira da aiwatar da lalata ko lalacewa, ya fara cin nasara.
Tsarin kira da lalata guringuntsi a yawanci daidaita. Idan lalatawar fara cin nasara, to, arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa zai fara
A mafi yawan lokuta, lalacewar guringuntsi, shine, ci gaban Arthrosis, yana faruwa bayan shekaru 45-50, amma wani lokacin zane-zane na iya ci gaba cikin shekaru 20. An yi sa'a, ci gaban Arthrosis a irin wannan saurayi yana da wuya.
Mutane suna iya yiwuwa ga arthrosis na haɗin gwiwa zuwa mafi girma ko ƙarami. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, idan Arthrois yana faruwa, to kawai yana da shekaru 40-60 shekaru, kuma idan da shekara 60 ba zai sake zama ba, amma ba a canza ta ba, amma ba a bayyana su daban ba).
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa idan kun ɗauka kuma ku yi radioraphy ga duk mutane da haihuwa, Misali shekaru 60, to kusan 90.Za zama alamun Arthrosis, amma ba dukansu suna jin gwiwoyinsu ba. Gaskiya ne gaskiya ga maza waɗanda galibi suna "tsanani" Arthrosis ba ya nuna kanta ko haifar da ƙarancin damuwa.
Artrosis na farko yana faruwa da gangan, I.e. Ba tare da wasu dalilai ba, saboda haka ana kiranta Idiopathic, wanda muka yi magana a baya.
Don haka, mun riga mun gano cewa shekarun suna daya daga cikin manyan dalilai wadanda ke tantance ingancin Arthrosis, tunda matakai na cargeration na fara yi nasara tare da tsufa. Kowane mutum na huxu sama da shekara 55 yana fama da cutar arthtrosis na gwiwa. Amma kuma mun lura cewa tare da shekaru, arthrosis ba ya ci gaba da kowa. Don haka akwai wasu dalilai. Kafin mu jera su, mun lura cewa babu wani babban, babban dalilin. Arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa yana inganta dangane da dalilai, yayin da wasu suna taka rawa sosai, yayin da wasu - ƙasa.
Bene. Sau da yawa, mata na gwiwa hadin gwiwa sun sha wahala. Babban dalilan wannan ba a sani ba, amma zaka iya kokarin bayyana wadannan dalilai. A matsakaita, rayuwar tsammanin mata ta fi yadda cikin maza, kuma, saboda haka, matsakaicin dattijon zai ƙara bayyana hanyoyin da za'a iya bayyana. Bugu da kari, nauyin jiki a cikin mata yana kan matsakaita kadan kadan. The size of the bone in women is smaller than in men, and, coupled with a higher body weight, this leads to a higher pressure in the knee joint, and, accordingly, more intense mechanical destruction of cartilage. A cikin mafi yawan lokuta a cikin mata, Arthrosis ya fara bayyana bayan dakatar da kabarin haila, kuma, yiwu, rashi na Estrosis na kirkirar Arthrosis. Lura cewa yunƙurin kula da Arthrosis na haɗin gwiwa a cikin mata bayan menopause da Estrosens, ba shakka, sun yi aiki, amma ya zuwa yanzu ba su da nasara.
Nauyi. Tabbas, mafi girma da nauyin jiki, da mafi girma dole a canja zuwa ga kayan haɗin gwiwa. Bugu da kari, mai kiba yana rage ayyukan jiki kuma yana haifar da rauni na tsokoki na hip. Don ƙarin aiki mai aiki na guringuntsi, ƙungiyoyi (ba tare da matsi mai yawa ba) wajibi ne, kuma tare da rayuwa mai narkewa, tafiyar cartrigge na guringura ta fara yi nasara. Kwararrun tsokoki na gwiwa sune mahimman kwatunan gwiwa na gwiwa, kuma tare da rauni na waɗannan tsokoki, motsi a cikin gwiwa hadin gwiwa ya fi so, wanda ke hanzarta halakar carilage. Gabaɗaya, za a iya bayyana waɗannan hanyoyin a matsayin ƙaƙƙarfan da'irar: mafi girma murfin haɗin gwiwa, mafi tsananin zafin gwiwa shi ne, wanda kuma yake kaiwa zuwa nauyin jiki.
Circle Circle na kiba da arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa
A gefe guda, arthrosis na gwiwa ga haɗin gwiwa yana haifar da cikakkun mutane - waɗanda ba su da kiba su ma wahala daga Arthrosis. Hakanan, wannan saboda Arthrosis bashi da wani dalili.
Gadar gado. An lura da cewa an lura da cewa arthrosis na haɗin gwiwar gwiwa shine cutar "dangi". Idan kana da arthrosis ko iyayenka, to, da rashin alheri, yuwuwar wannan cuta tana da yawa tare da ku. Masana ilimin kimiyya sun gano fasalin garu na kwayoyin halitta waɗanda suke da alhakin, amma, abin takaici, ba za mu iya shafar rigakafin ko magani na Arthrosis ba. Akwai tabbaci cewa gado na Arthrosis ana watsa shi tare da layin mace, wanda a wani bangare ya bayyana babban halinsu na wannan cuta.
Arthrosis na farko na haɗin gwiwa ba ya faruwa ne kawai don dalili ɗaya, amma ta hanyarsu ne kawai. A lokaci guda, arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa shine digiri daya ko kuma wani a kusan duk mutane sama da 60, amma ba a sami tsananin arthrosis ba, kuma ba koyaushe arthrosis ya bayyana kanta ba. A zahiri, ya fi wahala: ba wani ciwo a gwiwa a gwiwa a cikin tsofaffi ko, haka kuma, yana da shekaru 40-60 shekaru za su kasance tare da canje-canje a halayyar rediyo na Arthrosis.
Misali, masana kimiyya sun gano cewa kashi 76% na tsofaffi tare da gunaguni na jin zafi a cikin gwiwoyi a kan rediyo sun sami arthrosis. Wato, ba wani jin zafi a gwiwa a cikin wani dattijo ba lallai ne arthrosis na haɗin gwiwa ba.A lokaci guda, a cikin dukkan mutanen da suka gabata tare da Arthrosis na gwanayen gwiwa a gwiwa da aka samo a kan radiography, kawai 81% za su yi kokawa game da ciwo. Wato, ba koyaushe yana wanzu Arthrosis yayi rauni ba.
A tsananin magana, babu wani wajibi dangane da tsananin zafin zafin da ke tare da tsananin gwiwa hadin gwiwa a kan radioograograph. Yana faruwa cewa canje-canje a kan rediyo ba su da yawa, kuma zafin yana da ƙarfi, kuma yana faruwa a gefe ɗaya, kuma mutum zai iya hawa keke, da kuma irin wannan halrus da muke haɗuwa da kusan kowace rana.
Sau da yawa, arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa ya fara da sashen na ciki (tsakiya).
Hoton radioogrararararararararararararararararararararararararararararararaogra hadin gwiwa wanda aka shafa ta hanyar arthrosis daga ciki. Chrugarfin shudi mai alamar ƙasa mai alamar haɗin gwiwa na haɗin gwiwa, da orange - ciki na haɗin gwiwa. Kula da yadda aka riga aka bayyana rata tsakanin kasusuwa daga ciki: Ba a gan garken guringa a cikin radiography, kuma wannan rata ne da ke nufin gundilage. A wannan yanayin, babu kusan babu gulmar da aka bari a cikin gwiwa na gwiwa da kashi an riga an shafa a kan kashi.
Tare da cutar da hankali na carlage daga ciki na gwiwa hadin gwiwa, kafa ya fara lanƙwasa. Tun lokacin da Arthrosis sau da yawa ke shafar hadin gwiwa da gwiwa a gwiwa, wato, yana fara jujjuyawar kafa biyu, da kuma nakasar kafa na kafa ta faru.
Ainihin yawancin (a kusan kashi 10% na lokuta), sassan waje na haɗin gwiwa sun shafi ta Arthrosis, kuma a wannan yanayin X-dorormation ya fara.
Tabbas, tare da curvature, nauyin a cikin ciki (tare da o-dimpred) ko waje (tare da X-dimbin yawa) ko na waje (Arthrosis zai inganta da sauri da kuma ba da daɗewa ba.
Arthrosis zai iya farawa ba wai kawai a cikin ciki ko waje ba, amma kuma tsakanin kofin ƙoƙon gwiwa (Patella) da kuma Inter -Cribrow na femur. Wannan zabin ana kiran shi Arthrosis Arthrosis kuma yana faruwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, saboda Tilti kafa, subluxation na tsarin, a kaikaice hyperpore wanda aka raba labarin daban a shafin yanar gizon mu ko bayan haka Karaya na patella , wanda kuma zaka iya karanta game da a cikin wani labarin daban.
Sakandare arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa
Arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa na gwiwa na iya ci gaba saboda kowane takamaiman hadaddun dalibi, a cikin wannan yanayin arthrosis ana kiransa sakandare. Yanzu zamuyi magana a takaice game da zaɓuɓɓukan don sakandare na biyu.
Post -tulatic arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa. Raunin raunin gwiwa, ba shakka, kar a ƙara haɗin lafiya da kusan dukansu, hanya ɗaya ko wani, ƙara haɗarin haɗarin Arthrosis.
Daya daga cikin raunin da ya fi kowa rauni hadin gwiwa shine yourskures na menci, wanda aka sadaukar da shi zuwa daban labarin a shafin yanar gizon mu. Abin takaici, kowane mutum tare da rata na meniscus ya taba samun yiwuwar bunkasa arthrosis har abada. Idan meiscus (na ciki) meniscus ya lalace, to, arthrosis zai fi dacewa ci gaba a cikin ciki na gwiwa hadin gwiwa. Kuma, kamar yadda, idan meniscus ya fashe, sai anhrosis zai haɓaka a cikin ɓangaren waje na haɗin gwiwa. Ka lura cewa tsinkayen meniscus ba lallai bane ya haifar da Arthrosis, yuwuwar ci gaba. Tabbas, karin meniscus ya lalace, babban hadarin arthrosis.
Wani dalili na ci gaban arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa shine tsinkaye na jijiyoyin, alal misali, rupture na gaba cradecate. A sakamakon lalacewar jita-jita a cikin haɗin gwiwa, na iya bayyana, wanda, ba shakka, zai haifar da lalacewar guringuntsi da ci gaban Arthrosis. A zahiri, lalacewar gakin gargajiya ya dogara da matsayin rashin fahimta, wanda zai iya zama daban.
Yawancin raunin da ya faru ga haɗin gwiwa shine karfin gwiwa na tibia ko karaya daga cikin hanyar karaya tana shiga cikin farji mai sanyin gwiwa, to irin wannan karaya ana kiransa intratular. Kusan kowane hadari mai rikicewa yana tare da gudun hijira na guntu, kuma ta haka ne, siffar ƙayyadadden canje-canje na articular. Mataki wanda ya bayyana sakamakon canzawa babu makawa zai haifar da lalata carlage da bayyanar Arthrosis. Tabbas, mafi girman karaya, mafi girma a cikin farji daga gutsutsuren, da ƙarin guringuntsi ya lalace kuma haɗarin Arthrosis ya fi girma. Bayan raunin da ya yi yawa na tibial condyles na tibial, arthrosis yana tasowa a kusan kashi 100% na tiyata na ostteosynthesis (kawar da ƙuruciya da kuma ɗaukar nauyin ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauransu)